Knee arthrosis is a very common disease in which, due to metabolic disorders in patients (primary arthrosis), infectious arthritis and damage (secondary arthrosis) are observed, a number of anatomical changes in joint tissue are observed.
The symptoms and degree of arthrosis of the knee joint
With the arthrosis of the knee joints of the first degree, the joints move already limited in one direction and to a small extent.With such arthritis, swelling does not appear in the joints, the color of the skin in the joint does not change, the temperature reactions are missing.The main symptoms in this case are poor pain in the joints, tingling and a crisis can also be observed in the joints.
With arthrosis of the second -degree knee joints, as well as with arthritis of the shoulder joint, the symptoms are more pronounced.This type of arthritis is the most common.Patients with a second -degree disease usually complain of fatigue, feel pressure and tension in the joints, complain of pain during and after physical exercise, fatigue and pain in the joints and during the elevation of severe objects, long walking.Also, the symptoms of second -degree arthrosis are crusts in the knee joints, difficulty bending/stretching the knee.With the second arthrosis of the scale, the joints begin to deform.
Symptoms of third degree arthrosis are joint pain, very sharp, causing disturbances to the patient even at rest.A person cannot choose a suitable position, so at this stage of the disease it is very difficult for him to fall asleep.Damaged connections tend to indicate reactions to changes in weather conditions, the joints are almost non -bent.
The treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
You can treat the arthrosis of the knee joint with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.With arthrosis from non -steroidal medicines, ie non hormonal, anti -inflammatory are traditionally used to eliminate inflammation and pain, because due to severe pain there is no way to begin treatment.Only after the pain is eliminated from anti -inflammatory drugs, can you continue to massage, a complex of therapeutic exercises and physiotherapeutic procedures.
But such medicines should not be used for a long time, as they can "mask" the onset of the disease, or, as doctors say, relieve symptoms.When the pain decreases, a deceptive impression is made for the knot to begin to heal.And arthritis at this time continues to progress.Therefore, NSAIDs are able to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, and not to treat it.
You can also use chondroprotectors in the treatment of arthrosis.Chondroprotectors are substances that can nourish the cartilage tissue and restore the structure of the damaged joint.These are the most useful medicines for the treatment of arthrosis.
The chondroprotectors have the ability to eliminate the causes of the disease.When using medicines such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, the restoration of the cartilage surfaces of the joints is observed, the production of lubricant juice improves and the normalization of its properties.
Among other things, you should use therapeutic creams and ointments in the treatment of arthrosis.Ointments and creams do not heal the arthrosis of the knee joint, but they can reduce knee pain and improve the patient's condition.Also, many ointments help improve blood circulation in the joints.
To improve blood circulation in the knee joint, you must use ointments.With the help of such ointments, the patient will achieve pleasant comfort and heat.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
Also, the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints should be used, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory ointments should be used.Such ointments are used in case of deepening of gonartrosis by synovitis phenomena.
Do not neglect different types of compresses.After all, funds.Used for compresses, there is a more effective therapeutic effect, unlike ointments.
You cannot ignore injections (intra -articular).
Injects inside the layers are used in providing urgent medical care in the case of knee arthrosis.Often to use a method such as intra -articular injections is not recommended, although you often need to be directed to it because the patient's condition is significantly relieved by injection.And remember that before using even poorly acting medicines, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
The use of physiotherapy and manual therapy is also recommended.These methods of treatment practically have no side effects, and therefore are preferable.
Manual therapy is recommended for first and second degree arthrosis, gives a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapy for therapeutic gymnastics.Therapeutic gymnastics is needed to strengthen the muscles, the vascular pump, to resume blood flow to the maximum ability.Plus of this method of treatment is that you do not need to spend money on different medicines.You will need a small place in the room as well as a carpet or blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastics that will help you cope with the disease: raising your legs in a lying position;Fighting and bending the knee joint does not depend on stops in lies.
Exercises for the treatment of knee joint arthrosis:
Deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint
During a change in cartilage tissue, the disappearance of the cartilage of the hyaline can be fully observed, therefore, bone exposure, growth along the periphery, and the formation of the existence is observed.As a result, the knee is deformed, a disease such as deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint appears.
In this case, both conservative and operational treatment methods are allowed.
Conservative treatment includes restrictions on physical exercise in affected joints, swimming, physiotherapy exercises, use of medicines (non -inflammatory drugs non -inflammatory, analgesics, corticosteroids and other medicines).
Surgical treatment includes arthroscopy of the joint joint (this is an endoscopic therapeutic and diagnostic operation).In this case, destroyed fragments of cartilage, meniscus and other damaged structures are removed.