Osteochondrosis is a violation of the structure of vertebrae and discs between them.The distance between the beads is becoming smaller, their elasticity and their shape suffer.Muscle tissue is in constant tension.The nerves that extend from the spinal cord can climb.
varieties
Depends on the destination.
Cervical osteochondrosis.The vertebrae in the cervical region are diluted, the functions of the thyroid gland are disturbed, the arterial ducts are squeezed.The patient suffers from migraine, it is difficult for him to move his hands and head.The fingers are numb.
Thoracic osteochondrosis.Symptoms are similar to heart disease and blood vessels.In the blade area and shoulder chest, the pain appears.The pain can be intense or even chronic at the place of deformation of the vertebrae.The thoracic osteochondrosis adversely affects the kidneys and pancreas.
Lumbar osteochondrosis.Intense painful sensations appear in the buttocks of the buttocks.Pain can be given to the perineum.The patient is uncomfortable during tendencies.With the osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, atrophy of muscle tissue may arise, problems with the functioning of the reproductive system.
Osteochondrosis polysegmented.This is the development of the disease in several spinal cords at the same time.In the patient, the work of the speech apparatus is interrupted, the nape area becomes insensitive.
Generalized osteochondrosis.It is a loss of some spinal pieces along with articular fabrics.The patient suffers from metabolic processes and weakens immunity.The disease is distinguished by frequent irritations.
Reason
The improper load on the back is the main reason for the emergence of osteochondrosis.The fact is that with great and prolonged stress, the cartilage structure changes.
Other reasons:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Slouch;
- long unpleasant position;
- curvature of the spine;
- temperature contrast;
- Hypothermia of the body;
- intense physical activity;
- Sharp returns with the body;
- Height transport;
- Keeping a child;
- fracture and other bead damage;
- inappropriate shoes;
- weakened muscle tissue;
- hormonal disorders;
- Improper food;
- metabolic violations;
- lack of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus;
- alcohol, cigarettes and drugs;
- stress;
- inheritance.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
In the early stages of osteochondrosis, the patient worries:
- pain in the back, neck or other parts of the body;
- discomfort when moving and rigidity during tendencies or curves;
- constant tension and muscle spasm;
- migraines and staggering periods;
- heart pain;
- Muscle hypotension - reduced tone and muscle strength;
- numbness of the limbs;
- the pain of the arms and legs;
- Flies in front of his eyes;
- Reduce limb temperature;
- Firing painful sensations.
With neglected osteochondrosis, there may be:
- loss of consciousness;
- decreased limb sensitivity;
- Violation of vascular blood circulation;
- lesions or inflammation of the nerves;
- narrowing and blocking of the arteries.
Stages of development of osteochondrosis
There are four stages:
- Patients complain of constant fatigue, which is written to work, and experience discomfort in the field of damage.The first stage of the disease can be diagnosed during a comprehensive preventive examination.
- The patient has painful sensations.The cartilage tissue begins to collapse.In the absence of a course of treatment, the squeezing of the nerve roots and arterial ducts progresses.To get rid of the pain, there are plenty of medication.
- The structure of the spine is changing.At this stage, lordosis is diagnosed, bending of behavior.A clutch may appear.With timely treatment, these consequences can be minimized.
- It is difficult for the patient to move.When the body's position changes, sharp painful sensations appear.The shift of the beads, the cartilage becomes dense.Osteophytes develop.At this stage, irreversible consequences occur that may end in disability.
Osteochondrosis irritation
It can occur after excessive physical activity, hypothermia or spine trauma.At the moment, the patient suffers from intense pain, sometimes he cannot move completely.The duration of irritation depends on the stage of the disease, the general condition of the patient and is from 1-2 days to several weeks.
With the irritation of osteochondrosis, you should see a doctor.
In the phase of acute pain, it is very easy to make a mistake and send the patient to an unnecessary surgery.Doctors, faced with complications, begin to be reprinted.Therefore, before visiting a neurosurgeon, it is proposed to undergo a two -week treatment course and relieve the severity of the symptoms.This reduces the possibility of surgery because when a person does not harm, the doctor treats the patient much calmer.
Complications
- extension
- Hernia,
- Salt deposits between vertebrae,
- kyfosis,
- By reducing the limb muscles,
- spinal cord
- radiculite,
- Paralysis of the limbs.
Troubleshooting
To diagnose osteochondrosis, the doctor examines the patient and performs an examination of the hardware.
Blood tests for osteochondrosis.Based on the results of a general blood test, the first signs of osteochondrosis can be identified: an increased rate of red blood cell precipitation and a low level of calcium.To confirm the diagnosis in case of osteochondrosis suspicion, a biochemical analysis is performed.So evaluate coagulation indicators, enzyme activity, zinc content, cobalt, iron and other ingredients.
Radiograph.Check out each spine separately, take pictures in straight, side and two oblique projections.If necessary, a functional radiograph is described and the pictures are taken in the bending position, side tendencies or stretching.According to specific indications in the vertebral arteries, the intervertebral canal or a damaged intervertebral disc is presented by a contrast issue.
Calculated Tomography (CT).CT is usually performed after radiography to clarify the condition of a particular intervertebral disc.For example, see its height, identify the edge growth or volatility of the vertebrae.To do this, take pictures of one or two segments of the spine.
Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRI).MRI is done instead or in addition to CT.According to photos of tomography, blood vessels, nerve processes, intervertebral discs are studied.
With which doctor to contact
Osteochondrosis treats a neurologist.He performs an initial inspection, sends for examinations, makes an accurate diagnosis, and describes a comprehensive treatment.The neurologist also regulates the course of treatment if it does not produce results.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
It is important to direct the right lifestyle, alternate ways of working and resting, resting on vacation and taking weekends, as well as:
- Avoid intense physical exercise;
- Walk in the fresh air;
- When you lower your work once an hour, make a light body and neck gymnastics;
- To sleep to use an orthopedic mattress;
- make a proper diet;
- Time infectious diseases.
The treatment of osteochondrosis
Some treatment techniques or even massage or manual therapy can be contraindicated for a special case, so individual consultation is important.Most often, motor therapy, massage, manual therapy and acupuncture are used as treatment.They try not to use medicines.
The doctor also gives recommendations for everyday and sleep regime.The reason for the problem can be an unpleasant sleeping place or a mistakenly organized job.
Motor therapy
Treatment is preferred in all major countries with a good level of medicine.Also, this method is good as rehabilitation and with a slight curvature of the spine.
These are classic exercises of physiotherapy, classes of physical treatment and education in water, swimming, fitness and computerized hardware complexes.Styles are chosen by a doctor: one style is contraindicated, but another is allowed.With swimming, you have to be careful: if the patient does not have the right technique, this type of physical activity can be harmful.
Usually people with osteochondrosis need asymmetrical loads.For example, on the right side of the muscles are better developed.Because of this imbalance, distortions occur in the muscular system and in the bone ligament apparatus.The curvature of the spine of the chest is characteristic of people with a well -developed right hand: reinforcement, boxers.
Manual therapy for osteochondrosis
This type of treatment is used in the early stages of the disease.Manual therapy strengthens the muscle frame and eliminates the block and tip of the nerve roots.This type of treatment is not recommended when the shape of the vertebrae has changed and bone growths are formed.
Proper manual therapy improves spine configuration.There may be continuous functional blocks - stiffness areas on the back and pelvic sacrum - which the patient is difficult to remove independently with therapeutic exercises.
Modern manual therapy is not what they practiced before.Many doctors no longer use difficult techniques that are associated with cramp, but use soft techniques.They are based on the knowledge of biomechanics, joints of the joints, muscle contraction laws and relaxation.The risk of the side effects of such techniques is lower, and the effectiveness has not changed.
Acupuncture
In certain parts of the body, the doctor presents special needles.After that, blood circulation, lymph circulation and metabolic processes accelerate, the condition of the spine and the whole organism improves.Acupuncture with osteochondrosis is performed in the early stages of the disease, with severe pain and poor cell mobility.
There is also a method of dried needles when a needle without medication is inserted into a spasmodic muscle, usually pear -shaped.The pain in the back and the pelvis area stops.This method is effective even in chronic cases.
Kineseotherapy
This is one of the safest methods.It is actively developing in South Korea and is often used in sports medicine.
Kinesioteype is a piece of cotton with a power plant.There are special types of therapeutic applications for neck, chest, spine and joint problems.Now they perform many training seminars to touch at home, but you need to be more careful with independent tape - there may be complications.
With kinesioteiing, you should consider the limitations: for girls it is pregnancy and critical days.Some patients may have an allergic reaction to a patch.
Massage for osteochondrosis
There are many contraindications for this type of treatment, so the neurologist describes an individual course to the patient.Along with it, you need to choose a competent massage therapist.Massage sessions should be regular.Typically, the doctor prescribes at least 2-3 sessions per week for 1-3 months.
Proper medical massage for osteochondrosis of the spine:
- provides additional loads on the muscles and increases their tone;
- accelerates lactic acid accumulations and relieves muscle spasm;
- improves blood circulation in the affected area and adjacent tissue;
- Relieves pain.
Only medical massage is suitable for treatment, Thai is dangerous.Most Thai massage masters use strong manual therapy techniques and are not interested in the patient's physical condition.
Physiotherapy for spinal osteochondrosis
Depending on the localization and stage of the disease, patients are prescribed:
Magnetotherapy.This is the effect of a magnetic field with a constant frequency that causes a cellular reaction.
Electrophoresis for osteochondrosis.The effect on the electrical tissue of the field, which accelerates blood circulation and activates regeneration processes.
Laser therapy.Activates biological processes in nerve fibers, has an anti -inflammatory effect, wound healing and analgesic.
Stroke therapy.The impact on the diseased body of the body with acoustic waves improves metabolic processes and microcirculation, facilitates swelling and pain.
Hirudotherapy
This treatment with medical caterpillars.Prevents increased blood clotting and forming blood clots, expands blood vessels, eliminates inflammatory processes and has an analgesic effect.Lies in osteochondrosis is decided to improve blood supply to the cells and because of this to activate the restoration of damaged intervertebral discs.
Treatment of osteochondrosis drugs
Modern medicine is trying to get away from the medication.Some medicines are very severe and can adversely affect the patient's health.
Pain for osteochondrosis often occurs against the backdrop of minor changes in the spine.And if the doctor chooses the correct treatment of the patient without medication, then the patient is unlikely to encounter pain again.If the patient takes medication for a long time, it is most likely that the structural changes in the spine will deteriorate, and the tablets will cease to act.There are also situations in medicine where medicines are contraindicated.
In modern medicine, Kinesiothepe is used as painkillers.This is a long piece that is no more expensive than the medication packaging.Its effectiveness and safety are higher than that of medication therapy.
Other methods of treatment
The following medicines and procedures are sometimes prescribed:
corset.Adjusts the spine and also supports the back.
Darsonvalization for osteochondrosis.This is the effect of alternative current through a gas glass electrode.Improves microcirculation and blood supply.
Mustard plaster and compressesThey have a heat effect and activate blood flow.
Vitamins for osteochondrosisImprove the condition of bones, joints, muscle tissue and nerve fibers.
Injections and chondroprotectorsPrevent further destruction of the cartilage.
In severe cases, the surgery is prescribed for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Diet for osteochondrosis
The power supply for osteochondrosis must be balanced.A sufficient amount of substances for cartilage tissue synthesis should enter the body.It is useful to eat fresh fruits, vegetables, protein products, as well as dishes with mucopolysaccharides - for example, fruit jelly, jelly or flooded fish.
Osteochondrosis exercises
Exercise therapy for osteochondrosis of the spine is prescribed when the pain passes.The group of exercises is individually selected depending on the shape, degree, stage of the disease.For example, in the initial phase of the cervical shape, doctors advise:
- Perform tilts with your head;
- Turn your head to the right and left;
- Describe the beard numbers in the air from 0 to 9;
- Move the beard in front of the horizontal plane.
The questions asked more often
Is there a temperature for osteochondrosis?
Yes.This symptom may be of concomitant disease, for example, with spinal canal stenosis, vertebral artery syndrome and disk extensions.
How to sleep with osteochondrosis?
In the position in which the pain is appropriate and less concerned about you.If you sleep on your back, choose a small pillow and put a soft roller under your knees, in your stomach - a pillow under the lower abdomen.
Also buy an orthopedic mattress and pillow.
Can osteochondrosis be arrhythmia?
Yes, in advanced cases of osteochondrosis.One of the possible reasons is to drink vertebral arteries, which can squeeze spasmodic muscles or overloaded osteophytes.But it is better to suffer a thorough examination and make sure you have no heart disease.
What are osteochondrosis injections?
Now they are trying to leave medical treatment.The doctor only prescribes injections in extreme cases.For osteochondrosis, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, analgesics, anesthetics, chondroprotectors are used.
Is it possible to heat osteochondrosis?
Before examining a doctor, it's not worth it.
How to anesthetize osteochondrosis?
Kinesioteype.This is a cotton piece with a power plant.There are special types of therapeutic applications for neck, chest, spine and joint problems.