Joint pain is usually associated with elderly diseases.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a very young age.What should you do if the finger joints damage, and what reasons do they provoke?
Anatomy
There are more than 300 nodes throughout the skeletal muscle system.Some are involved in human movements constantly, others work less frequently.The most removable are the finger joints.In addition, they are quite small, which increases the chance of damage to them to smaller that exceeds the load.
The connection is the bone bonding site that is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hialine cartilage;
- Shared bag;
- Synovial shell.
The pathologies of any of the above structure lead to various diseases that are reflected throughout the joint and provoke pain.
Diseases for finger pain
It will have a finger 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of the pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which articular pain can occur in the hand.
Arthritis
It is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow both acutely and chronically.The union itself and the adjacent tissue undergo inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or at rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Restriction of mobility;
- Change of form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed, and the symptoms often worry about the middle finger and hand indicators.The characteristic features are the symmetry of the lesion in both brushes and increased pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, the disease from the small joints can spread to the larger ones.
gout
It occurs due to a violation of metabolism, in particular, purines.The accumulation of salts in the joint provokes an inflammatory process, pain and restriction of mobility.
It begins, as a rule, on the big toe, and then spreads to other joints.The inflamed and enlarged bones are very swollen and mature.An irritation can be withdrawn in a few weeks.
Psoriatic inflammation
The loss is not symmetrical.All bones on the finger are hurting.The disease leads to joint deformity, as a result of which the fingers of the two hands appear different.
When the infection is inserted into the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis appears.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the localization of the lesion.
Such pathologies are associated with additional symptoms:
- General intoxication;
- Increased body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
The transmission ligament
Occurs with ligament damage.The pain appears throughout the fingers of the hand except the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, bluish and swelling are visually visible.With this disease, fingertips are poorly extended.Symptoms are mainly concerned in the morning.Inflammation of the thumb of the thumb is called De Cerven's disease.
Osteoarthrosis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?Causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, long -term increased loads.
The patient is concerned:
- Restriction of movement;
- Crunch;
- In the morning, the knot is hurting and does not bend;
- Strengthening the discomfort in the load.
When the node of the thumb is injured in the arm, the risarthrosis is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant load, the probability of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is the bacteria that cause a purulent-non-korotic process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms join local symptoms - fever, headaches and mistreatment.
The consequence can be the bending of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
bursitis
The inflammation is localized in the articular bags, where the fluid begins to accumulate.You may notice that the finger is swollen, not bending and a sharp pain appears in the palpation.The process is possible to join the secondary infection and the onset of purulent bursitis.
Vascular
If the pain is associated with certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and then redness), the angiospastic crisis of the peripheral vessels may be assumed.
Lys
Trauma of the radiant union of the left hand provokes pain in the fingers of this brush.In the advanced stages, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.Reino's syndrome also refers to nerve tracking disorders, when during unpleasant sensations, fingertips bleach as the blood does not enter them.
The white color at the fingertips is a special symptom of such a condition that is quite dangerous due to the high likelihood of killing clothes.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Pain with shooting, like a discharge of the current, permeates the patient from the forearm joints in the phalanges of the fingers.It is usually done with pain after load on the back.
An additional symptom is a violation of mobility in a part of the spine and pain when bending the head.
hurt
The displacement of the internal or severe joint phalanx can cause sharp painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he hit.
The obvious symptoms can be a shock of the finger joint or, for example, the little finger, redness, local temperature growth.
Vibrating
Occurs due to frequent work with vibrating mechanisms.First, it manifests itself in periodic discomfort, feeling significantly more often than the middle finger or right hand ring.Then paresthesia becomes constant and goes to the loss of sensitivity and whitening the phalanges from the base to the edges.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, though few know what it is.The reason is the prolonged work on the computer, as a result of which the nerve leading from the wrist in the large index, the index, the middle finger and the ring.
The characteristics of the pain
- Sometimes the nature of the pain is most likely to indicate the cause.For example, morning pain during bending is most likely a symptom of inflammation in the joint, in particular, arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and turn them during pregnancy, then the pain is associated with hormonal disorders.This may be ligament softening or, for example, lack of calcium.Often breaks the post -birth joints;
- If the fingers are leaning poorly after sleep, this may be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also show problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only to squeeze a punch, but the numbness is felt and the convulsions are possible.
Who is sensitive to common diseases?
The probability of problems with the finger joints depends on several predisposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increment of load and premature coating of joints;
- Age older than 40 years;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Troubleshooting
The following methods will help to diagnose why the joints began to damage, the following methods will help:
- Radiography.Makes it possible to study bone structure, accurately determine the localization of damage and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get a view of transverse sections in the field of pathology;
- Electrospondylography.The method of studying the spine, which detects problems in the area responsible for handwork.In this way, you can identify the problem in the initial stage;
- Ultrasound.It is rarely used, as the image is not as clear as with X -ray radiation;
- Puncture.Union of fusion and extraction of synovial fluid for subsequent research.
Moreover, the doctor can prescribe urine and blood tests.
Which doctor treats common diseases?
In the first complaints about the twist and pain in the bone, you should contact the therapist, which will then direct to a closer specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedic, an neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the group of non -inflammatory drugs of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.In most diseases, they help eliminate the cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints rotate and hurt).
With poor effectiveness, they switch to hormone drugs.
In the degenerative changes that are particularly visible on the little finger and index finger, chondroprotectors should be described.
Many medicines have side effects, so only one doctor should be chosen after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Popular methods of treatment
If the joints return strongly and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use popular remedies in parallel with the medication:
- Linge from a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in elbow and hands;
- Infusion of lingonberry berries and leaves - they drink it inside, like tea.Removes discomfort on the little finger, ring and other fingers, and is often used for arthritis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, taking an oil.Its fingers should be easily rubbed into sore joints.